学习英语就是那么简单!巧记单词之自行车篇





Bike
自行车的构造



frame  车架

handlebar 车把

shift lever  变速杆

brake/shift lever 刹车

head tube  头管

fork 前叉

spokes  辐条

reflector 反光镜

seat tube 竖梁、立管

down tube 下管

saddle 座垫

seatstay 座撑

tire 车胎

rim 车圈

derailleur  变速器

chainstay 链拉条

chain 链条

pedal  踏板

cranks 曲柄

看看下面这个小视频,具体了解一下自信车的构造吧!





自行车的车种


自行车 bicycle 

单轮车 unicycle

折叠车 folding bicycle

电动车 electric bicycle

避震车 suspension bicycle

运动车 exerciser

城市车 city bicycle/CTB

滑板车 scooter

山地车 mountain bicycle/MTB

双轮双座自行车 tandem

跑  车 racing bicycle

表演车 freestyle bicycle

童  车 children's bicycle

计时赛车 time trial/T.T

速降车 down hill bicycle

旅游沙滩车 cruiser

登山越野车 trekking bicycle

场地车  track

普通越野车 cross country bicycle/XC 



自行车简笔画

学了这么多与自行车有关的词汇,
下面我们就来动手画一画吧~




Preparation(准备)


You will need 



Process(步骤)



1.在纸上画一个倒三角形,作为自行车的车架。

Draw an inverted triangle on the paper as a bicycle frame.



2.在三角形上面两端各画一条直线。

Draw a straight line at each end of the inverted triangle.



3.在两条直线的下端各画两个圆(一大一小),小圆为花鼓 大圆为轮胎。

Draw two circles at the bottom of the two lines

(a large and a small),the small circle is hub,the large circle is tire.



4.右侧直线上端画一“]”作为车把。

Draw a “]” on the right side of the line as a handlebars.



5.左侧直线上端画一个小三角形,作为座垫。

Draw a small triangle on the left side of the line as a saddle.





Tales of Invention   

德莱斯原是一个看林人,每天都要从一片林子走到另一片林子。

Dreis was  a forester, and every day  he went from one forest to the other.

多年走路的辛苦,激起了他想发明一种交通工具的欲望。

The hard work of walking for years inspired him to invent a means of transportation.

他想:如果人能坐在轮子上,那不就走得更快了吗!

He thought: If people sit on wheels, they can go faster!

就这样,德莱斯开始设计和制造自行车。

In this way, Dreis began to design and manufacture of bicycle.

他用两个木轮、一个鞍座、一个安在前轮上起控制作用的车把,制成了一辆轮车。

He made a wheelbarrow with two wooden wheels, a saddle, and a handlebar that control the front wheels.

人坐在车上,用双脚蹬地驱动木轮运动。

People sit on the bike and drive the wooden wheels with their feet.

就这样,世界上第一辆自行车问世了。

That's it. The first bicycle in the world came out.



Relax yourself


Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful modern bicycle which cost £50, so he went to the shop to have a look.


After examining the bicycle carefully, Tom turned to the shopkeeper and said, "There isn't a lamp on this bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement." "Yes, sir," answered the shopkeeper, "but the lamp isn't included in the price of the bicycle. It's an extra."


"Not included in the price of bicycle?" Tom said angrily, "But that's not honest. If the lamp's in the advertisement, it should have been included in the price you gave there."


"Well, sir," answered the shopkeeper calmly, "there is also a girl on the bicycle in our advertisement, shall we supply one for you too?"



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